Social media glossary

More than 110 social media terms in plain language, from reach and engagement rate to hashtags, ad metrics, webhooks and MCP. Search the list, filter by category, or link straight to a term.

116 terms. Last verified:

A

A/B test Ads #

Showing two versions of an ad or post that differ in one thing (image, hook, headline) to see which does better.

See also: Ad creative Hook

Accessibility Content #

Making posts usable by everyone, including people with screen readers: alt text on images, captions on videos, CamelCase hashtags and plain letters instead of Unicode-styled text.

Guide Source: axbom.com

See also: Alt text Unicode-styled text

Ad creative Ads #

The visible part of an ad: the image or video, the text, the headline and the button.

Free tool

See also: A/B test Ad set

Ad set Ads #

The level of a Meta ad campaign that holds the audience, budget, schedule and placements; the ads sit inside it.

See also: Targeting Ad creative

AI agent Strategy #

An AI assistant that takes actions for you through tools, such as drafting and scheduling posts, not only writing text. Give it limited permissions and keep a person approving what it publishes.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: genai.owasp.org

See also: MCP (Model Context Protocol) Human in the loop

Algorithm Platforms #

The ranking system that decides which posts each person sees and in what order, based on signals such as past interactions and how others respond to the post.

Free tool

See also: Feed For You page

Alt text Content #

A written description of an image for people who use screen readers or cannot load images. Most networks have a field for it next to the image.

In PostBoost

See also: Accessibility

API Developer #

An application programming interface: a set of rules that lets one program ask another for data or actions. A social media API lets your code create, schedule and read posts.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: REST API Endpoint

API key (access token) Developer #

A secret string that identifies your app or account to an API, sent with each request. PostBoost tokens go in the Authorization header as a Bearer token; treat them like passwords.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: OAuth Scopes

Approval workflow Strategy #

A step where a post waits for someone with permission to approve it before it can be scheduled or published.

Guide In PostBoost

See also: Social media management tool Human in the loop

Aspect ratio Content #

The ratio of an image's or video's width to its height, such as 1:1, 4:5 or 9:16. A network crops or rejects media outside the ratios it supports.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: www.facebook.com

See also: Safe zone Carousel

AT Protocol Platforms #

The open protocol under Bluesky. Apps such as schedulers connect to a Bluesky account with OAuth instead of asking for your password.

Guide Source: atproto.com

See also: Bluesky OAuth

Attribution Metrics #

Deciding which channel, campaign or post gets the credit for a visit, signup or sale. On social it usually rests on UTM-tagged links or an ad network's own tracking.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: support.google.com

See also: UTM parameters Conversion rate

Audience retention Metrics #

How much of a video viewers watch before they leave, often shown as a curve over the video's length. A sharp early drop usually points to a weak opening.

Free tool

See also: Watch time Hook

B

Best time to post Strategy #

The days and hours when your audience is most likely to see and react to a post. Industry studies give a starting point, and your own analytics refine it.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: buffer.com

See also: Posting frequency Posting queue

Bio Platforms #

The short description on your profile that says who you are and why to follow you, usually with one link.

Free tool

See also: Link in bio Handle

Bluesky Platforms #

An open social network built on the AT Protocol, where a post holds up to 300 graphemes.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: github.com

See also: AT Protocol Grapheme

Boosted post Ads #

An organic post you pay to show to more people, chosen from your page or profile instead of built from scratch in an ads manager.

See also: Sponsored content

Brand voice Strategy #

The consistent personality and tone in everything a brand writes. Writing it down (audience, topics, words to use and avoid) keeps people and AI tools on tone.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: AI agent

C

Call to action (CTA) Content #

The one thing a post asks the reader to do next, such as read the article, comment or sign up. One clear ask works better than several.

See also: Hook Link in bio

Caption Content #

The text that goes with an image or video post. Captions carry the hook, the context, hashtags and mentions, within each network's character limit.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Character limit Hashtag

Character limit Content #

The most text a network accepts in one post. Networks count differently (characters, bytes or graphemes, with links and emoji weighted on some), and Instagram allows 2,200 characters in a caption.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Caption Grapheme

Click-through rate (CTR) Metrics #

Link clicks divided by impressions, as a percentage. It shows how often people who saw a post or ad went on to open its link.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Link clicks UTM parameters

Community management Strategy #

Replying to comments and messages, welcoming new followers and moderating, so the audience feels heard.

See also: Direct message (DM) Social listening

Content calendar Strategy #

A plan of what goes out when and where, usually a month or more ahead, with topics, formats and owners.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Posting frequency Content pillar

Content mix Strategy #

The balance of post types you publish, such as how-tos, news, behind-the-scenes and promotion, so the feed is not only selling.

Free tool

See also: Content pillar

Content pillar Strategy #

One of the three to five recurring themes a brand posts about, so the calendar has a clear focus and enough variety.

Free tool

See also: Content calendar Content mix

Content recycling Strategy #

Republishing your best evergreen posts on a schedule so new followers see them. In PostBoost a recycling rule reposts one post, or rotates through tagged posts, every 1 to 365 days.

In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: Evergreen content Repurposing

Conversion rate Metrics #

The share of visitors or clicks that complete a goal, such as a signup or purchase. Divide conversions by the visits or clicks that could have converted.

Free tool

See also: Attribution Social media ROI

Cover image Content #

The frame or image shown for a reel or video in the grid and feed. Instagram lets you pick a frame or upload a separate cover.

Free tool Source: www.facebook.com

See also: Thumbnail

CPC Ads #

Cost per click: ad spend divided by the clicks the ad got.

Free tool

See also: CPM Click-through rate (CTR)

CPM Ads #

Cost per mille: what an ad costs for every 1,000 impressions.

Free tool

See also: CPC Impressions

D

Direct message (DM) Platforms #

A private message between accounts, outside the public feed. Many brands answer support questions there.

See also: Community management

E

Endpoint Developer #

One URL and HTTP method of an API that does one job, such as POST /posts to create a post.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: REST API OpenAPI

Engagement Metrics #

The interactions people have with a post: likes or reactions, comments, shares, saves and, on some networks, clicks. Each network decides which actions it counts, so totals are not directly comparable across networks.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Engagement rate Reach

Engagement rate Metrics #

Engagements divided by an audience number, shown as a percentage. The audience can be followers, reach or impressions, and each choice gives a different figure, so always say which one a report uses.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Engagement Reach Impressions

Engagement rate by reach Metrics #

Engagements on a post divided by the number of people who saw it. It judges how well a piece of content did with the people it actually reached.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Engagement rate Reach

Evergreen content Content #

Posts that stay useful for months, such as how-tos and answers to common questions, so you can share them again later.

In PostBoost

See also: Content recycling Repurposing

F

Facebook Page Platforms #

A public Facebook presence for a business, brand or public figure, separate from a personal profile. PostBoost publishes to Facebook Pages.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Instagram professional account

Fediverse Platforms #

The group of independent social servers that can follow and reply to each other across services, Mastodon being the best known.

See also: Mastodon

Feed Platforms #

The scrolling stream of posts a person sees when they open an app, made of accounts they follow and, more and more, recommendations.

Free tool

See also: Algorithm For You page

First comment Content #

A comment the author adds right after a post goes out, often to hold a link or extra hashtags while the post itself stays clean.

See also: Link in bio Hashtag

Follower growth rate Metrics #

How fast an account gains followers over a period: new followers minus lost followers, divided by the follower count at the start.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Followers KPI

Followers Metrics #

Accounts that chose to see your posts in their feed. Follower count is the usual base for comparing accounts of different sizes.

In PostBoost

See also: Follower growth rate Engagement rate

For You page Platforms #

TikTok's main feed of recommended videos from any account, not only the ones you follow. Other apps have similar recommendation feeds.

Guide Free tool

See also: Algorithm Feed

G

Google Business Profile Platforms #

A business's listing on Google Search and Maps. You can publish updates and offers to it, and they show on the listing.

In PostBoost

Grapheme Content #

One character as a reader sees it, even if it is stored as several code points, such as an emoji with a skin tone. Bluesky limits posts to 300 graphemes rather than 300 bytes or code points.

Guide Free tool Source: github.com

See also: Character limit Unicode-styled text

H

Handle Platforms #

Your unique @name on a network, which people type to mention you and which appears in your profile URL.

See also: Mention Bio

Hashtag Content #

A word or phrase after a # sign that groups posts on a topic and makes them findable. Instagram now allows 5 hashtags per post, down from the 30 that older guides mention.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: www.socialmediatoday.com

See also: Hashtag group Caption

Hashtag group Content #

A saved set of hashtags you insert into a post in one step instead of typing them each time. In PostBoost you keep them in the editor and over the API.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Hashtag

Hook Content #

The first line of a post or the first seconds of a video, written to make people stop scrolling and read or watch on.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Caption Audience retention

HTTP 429 Developer #

The status code for Too Many Requests: you hit a rate limit. Wait as long as the Retry-After header says, then retry.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: Rate limit

Human in the loop Strategy #

A setup where a person reviews or approves what an automated system or AI agent does before it goes live.

Guide In PostBoost Source: genai.owasp.org

See also: AI agent Approval workflow

I

Idempotency key Developer #

A unique value sent with a request so a retry cannot create a duplicate. In PostBoost, a POST with the same Idempotency-Key and body within 24 hours returns the first response and creates nothing new.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: Rate limit Webhook

Impressions Metrics #

The number of times a post was shown on screen, counting repeat views by the same person. Meta's API no longer reports impressions for Instagram posts created after 2 July 2024; it reports views.

Guide In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Reach Views

Influencer marketing Strategy #

Paying or partnering with creators to show your product to their audience. Price depends on audience size, the deliverable and usage rights.

Free tool

See also: Sponsored content User-generated content (UGC)

Instagram professional account Platforms #

An Instagram business or creator account. It adds insights and contact options, and only professional accounts can publish through Meta's API.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Facebook Page

J

JSON Developer #

A text format for structured data made of keys and values. Most social media APIs send and receive JSON.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: REST API Webhook

K

KPI Metrics #

A key performance indicator: the few numbers you agree to judge a social account by, such as engagement rate, link clicks or signups from social, chosen to match the goal.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Engagement rate Conversion rate

L

LinkedIn Page Platforms #

A company's or organisation's presence on LinkedIn, run by admins and separate from members' personal profiles.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: www.linkedin.com

See also: Followers

Lookalike audience Ads #

An ad audience the network builds from people who resemble a source list you give it, such as your customers.

See also: Targeting

M

Mastodon Platforms #

A decentralised social network made of independent servers (instances) that talk to each other, part of the fediverse.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: docs.joinmastodon.org

See also: Fediverse

MCP (Model Context Protocol) Developer #

An open protocol that lets AI apps such as Claude call tools on outside services. A social media MCP server lets an assistant draft, schedule and check posts for you.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: modelcontextprotocol.io

See also: MCP server AI agent

MCP server Developer #

A service that offers tools to AI apps over MCP. PostBoost runs one, so an assistant you connect can create and schedule posts with your token.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: MCP (Model Context Protocol) AI agent

Mention Content #

Tagging another account in a post with @ and its handle, so it gets notified and readers can tap through to it.

In PostBoost

See also: Handle Mentions

Mentions Metrics #

Posts that name or tag your account or brand. Counting them over time shows how much people talk about you.

See also: Social listening Share of voice

O

OAuth Developer #

The standard way to let an app act on your account without giving it your password. You approve the app on the network's own page and it gets a token with limited scopes.

Guide In PostBoost Source: atproto.com

See also: Scopes Refresh token AT Protocol

Open Graph tags Content #

Meta tags in a web page's HTML (og:title, og:image, og:description) that tell networks what to show in the link preview.

Free tool Source: www.linkedin.com

See also: Link preview

OpenAPI Developer #

A standard file format that describes a REST API's endpoints, parameters and responses, used to generate docs, SDKs and tests.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: SDK Endpoint

P

Pin Platforms #

A Pinterest post: an image or video with a title, description and link, saved to a board where people find it through search.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Saves

Posting frequency Strategy #

How often you publish on each network. Pick a rhythm your team can keep up; consistency matters more than volume.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Content calendar Best time to post

Posting queue Strategy #

A list of preset time slots per account; new posts go into the next free slot instead of being given a time one by one.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Scheduling Best time to post

Profile visits Metrics #

How many times people opened your profile, often after seeing a post. Combined with a link in bio, it is one way social turns into website visits.

In PostBoost

See also: Link in bio Followers

R

Rate limit Developer #

The most requests an API accepts in a time window. Going over it returns HTTP 429 Too Many Requests, and the client should wait for the Retry-After interval before trying again.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: HTTP 429 Idempotency key

Reach Metrics #

The number of unique accounts that saw a post or profile at least once in a period. One person who sees the same post three times counts once.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Impressions Views

Reel Content #

A short vertical video on Instagram or Facebook, shown in its own tab and in the feed, with music, effects and a cover image.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Short-form video Safe zone

Refresh token Developer #

A long-lived token an app uses to get a new access token when the old one expires, without asking you to log in again. When it stops working, the account has to be reconnected.

In PostBoost

See also: OAuth Token expiry

Repurposing Content #

Turning one piece of content, such as a blog post, video or podcast, into several posts shaped for each network.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Evergreen content Content pillar

REST API Developer #

An API that works over HTTP with URLs for things (posts, accounts) and methods for actions: GET to read, POST to create, PUT or PATCH to update, DELETE to remove.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: API Endpoint JSON

Retargeting Ads #

Showing ads to people who already visited your website, used your app or engaged with your posts.

See also: Targeting Tracking pixel

ROAS Ads #

Return on ad spend: the revenue an ad campaign brought in divided by what it cost. A ROAS of 3 means 3 dollars back for each dollar spent.

Free tool

See also: Social media ROI CPC

S

Safe zone Content #

The part of a vertical video or story that the app's buttons, captions and tabs do not cover. Keep text and faces inside it.

Free tool

See also: Aspect ratio Reel

Saves Metrics #

How many people bookmarked a post to come back to it. Instagram calls them saves and Pinterest calls them pin saves; a save often signals content people find useful.

In PostBoost

See also: Engagement

Scheduling Strategy #

Writing a post now and setting the date and time it publishes, so a tool sends it out even when nobody is at a desk.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Posting queue Content calendar

Scopes Developer #

The permissions attached to a token or OAuth grant, such as read-only or publish. Give each key or app only the scopes it needs.

Guide In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: API key (access token) OAuth

SDK Developer #

A software development kit: a library for one programming language that wraps an API in ready-made functions. PostBoost publishes SDKs generated from its OpenAPI spec.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: OpenAPI API

Share of voice Metrics #

Your brand's part of the online conversation in your market compared with competitors, measured by mentions or by paid impressions.

See also: Social listening Mentions

Shares Metrics #

How many times people passed a post on: a repost, a send in a direct message or a share to a story, depending on the network.

In PostBoost

See also: Engagement Reach

Short-form video Content #

Vertical videos of up to a few minutes, made for phones: TikTok videos, Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Reel YouTube Shorts

Social listening Strategy #

Tracking what people say online about your brand, competitors and topics, including posts that do not tag you, to find trends, questions and problems.

See also: Mentions Share of voice

Social media audit Strategy #

A review of each profile and its results (bio, links, posting rhythm, replies, formats, engagement) to find what to fix first.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: KPI Bio

Social media management tool Strategy #

Software for running several social accounts from one place: write, schedule, publish, approve and measure posts. PostBoost is one, with a public API and MCP server.

Guide In PostBoost

See also: Scheduling Approval workflow

Social media ROI Metrics #

Return on investment from social media: the revenue it brought in minus what it cost (ads, tools, hours, content), divided by that cost.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Conversion rate ROAS

Social proof Strategy #

Signals that other people trust a product, such as reviews, customer posts and follower counts, which make newcomers more likely to trust it too.

See also: User-generated content (UGC)

Story Content #

A full-screen vertical post that disappears after 24 hours, unless you keep it in a profile highlight.

Free tool Source: help.instagram.com

See also: Reel Safe zone

T

Targeting Ads #

Choosing who sees an ad by location, age, interests, behaviour or by your own customer lists.

See also: Ad set Lookalike audience Retargeting

Thread Content #

A chain of posts published as replies to one another, used to tell something longer than one post allows. A scheduler should publish the parts in order and pick up from the failed part on a retry.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Character limit

Threads Platforms #

Meta's text-first app linked to Instagram accounts. A post holds 500 characters, and longer text can go in a text attachment.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Topic tag Thread

Thumbnail Content #

The still image that stands for a video before someone presses play. YouTube recommends custom thumbnails at 3840 by 2160 pixels (16:9); you need a verified account to upload one.

Free tool Source: support.google.com

See also: Cover image

Token expiry Developer #

When a network's access token stops working, after a set time or after a password change or revoked access. Posts to that account fail until it is reconnected, which is why PostBoost shows connection health.

In PostBoost

See also: Refresh token OAuth

Topic tag Content #

Threads' version of a hashtag: one tag per post that files it under a topic. A tag can be up to 50 characters.

Guide Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Hashtag

Tracking pixel Ads #

A snippet of code on your website that reports visits and purchases back to an ad network, so it can measure ads and build retargeting audiences.

See also: Retargeting Attribution

U

Unicode-styled text Content #

Bold, italic or script-looking letters copied from Unicode's math symbol blocks, used where a network has no formatting. Screen readers may read them out letter by letter or skip them, and search may not match them.

Guide Free tool Source: axbom.com

See also: Accessibility Grapheme

User-generated content (UGC) Content #

Posts, photos, videos or reviews made by customers or fans rather than the brand. Brands reshare it with permission and credit.

See also: Social proof

UTM parameters Metrics #

Tags added to the end of a link (utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign and others) that tell analytics tools such as Google Analytics where a visit came from.

Guide Free tool In PostBoost Source: support.google.com

See also: Link clicks Attribution

V

Views Metrics #

How many times a post, reel or video was seen. Each network sets its own rule for what counts as a view, so compare views within one network, not across networks.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: developers.facebook.com

See also: Impressions Watch time

W

Watch time Metrics #

The total time people spent watching a video. Platforms use it alongside views to judge whether a video holds attention.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Audience retention Views

Webhook Developer #

An HTTP request a service sends to your URL when something happens, such as a post publishing or failing, so your code reacts without polling.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: Webhook signature JSON

Webhook signature Developer #

An HMAC of the request body, made with a secret you share with the sender, so you can check a webhook really came from it. Compute it over the raw body and compare in constant time.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: postboost.co

See also: Webhook

Weighted characters Content #

How X counts toward its 280-character limit for standard accounts: most characters count as 1, but every link counts as 23 and every emoji as 2.

Free tool In PostBoost Source: docs.x.com

See also: Character limit Thread

Y

YouTube Shorts Platforms #

YouTube's vertical short-video format, shown in the Shorts feed alongside regular long videos on a channel.

Free tool In PostBoost

See also: Short-form video Thumbnail

Runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to PostBoost.

Use this tool from code

The same tool is a free API call, no account needed. It also works with our 9 SDKs and the MCP server.

curl
curl 'https://postboost.co/app/api/tools/social-media-glossary?q=reach'

API docs for this tool SDK quickstart

Social media has its own vocabulary, and much of it means slightly different things on each network. Reach and impressions are not the same number. Engagement rate changes depending on whether you divide by followers or by reach. Instagram now caps hashtags at 5, Threads counts emoji by their bytes and Bluesky counts graphemes. Then there is the developer side, from webhooks and rate limits to idempotency keys and MCP servers, which matters as soon as you automate posting or let an AI agent help.

This glossary explains more than 110 of those terms in plain language. Each definition is our own wording, kept to one to three sentences. Where a definition gives a number or a platform rule, it cites the platform's own documentation or a dated news report, so you can check it yourself. We review the list regularly and show the date it was last verified at the top of the page.

Use the search box to find a term, or filter by category:

  • Metrics: what analytics numbers mean and how to compare them.
  • Content: the parts of a post, from captions and hashtags to aspect ratios and link previews.
  • Ads: the paid side, from CPM and ROAS to retargeting.
  • Platforms: how each network works and what its features are called.
  • Developer: APIs, tokens, webhooks and the protocols behind automation and AI agents.
  • Strategy: planning, scheduling, approvals and working with creators.

Many entries link to a free tool that does the job for you, such as the engagement rate calculator, the UTM builder or the character counter, and to a /learn guide that goes deeper. Every term has its own anchor, so you can link straight to a definition, for example #engagement-rate.

The glossary is also available as JSON from the free PostBoost API and as the get-glossary tool on our MCP server, so your scripts and AI assistants can look up a term the same way.

How to use

  1. Type a word in the search box to show only the terms whose name or definition contains it.
  2. Pick a category, such as Metrics or Developer, to narrow the list; pick All to see every term again.
  3. Open a term's guide, tool or source link to go deeper or check the platform rule yourself.
  4. Copy a term's link (the # next to it) to send someone straight to that definition.

FAQ

What is the difference between reach and impressions?

Reach counts the unique accounts that saw a post; impressions count every time it was shown, including repeat views by the same person. Meta's API no longer reports impressions for Instagram posts created after 2 July 2024, so check which number your report uses.

How is engagement rate calculated?

Divide a post's engagements (likes, comments, shares, saves) by an audience number and multiply by 100. The audience can be followers, reach or impressions; pick one and use it in every report, because the results differ a lot.

Where do these definitions come from?

We write every definition in our own words. When one states a platform rule or a number, it cites the platform's documentation or a dated news report, listed with the term.

Can I use the glossary from code or an AI assistant?

Yes. The same terms are on the free PostBoost API and on our MCP server as `get-glossary`, and you can filter by search text or category.

Can I link to a single term?

Yes. Every term has an anchor, for example `/tools/social-media-glossary#engagement-rate`, that scrolls straight to it.

Related

Try PostBoost free

API, webhooks and MCP on every plan, including Free. No credit card required.